U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is a significant federal agency with a critical role in the nation’s checks and balances system. Established by Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, GAO works under the ambit of United States Congress. Its primary function revolves around the comprehensive scrutiny of how the federal government utilizes taxpayer dollars. This legislative branch agency stands as an independent and nonpartisan entity, aimed at improving the efficiency and accountability of the U.S. government.
GAO conducts audits, evaluations, and investigations to provide objective and reliable information to Congress and federal agencies. Its activities extend to diverse areas, from financial management and information technology to international affairs and public health. It ascertains whether public funds are being spent judiciously and helps in identifying opportunities for cost reductions and efficiency improvements. GAO also has a role in resolving bid protests concerning federal contract awards. The agency’s findings and recommendations are made available to the public on its official website, gao.gov. Through its exhaustive and rigorous analysis, GAO assists in making government operations more transparent, accountable, and cost-effective.
